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Criminal Law (IPC/BNS)

Understanding crimes, punishments, and the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.

Introduction

Criminal law governs crimes, including felonies and misdemeanors. With the introduction of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), India is transitioning from the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) to a more modern justice system.

Key Concepts

Culpable Homicide vs Murder

Distinguishing Section 299 and 300 of IPC (and BNS equivalents).

Theft, Extortion, Robbery

Understanding property crimes.

Women's Safety Laws

Provisions for safety and dignity of women.

Syllabus Highlights

  • General Exceptions (Self-defense, etc.)
  • Offences against the Human Body
  • Offences against Property
  • Defamation
  • Transition from IPC to BNS